Conclusion
	Assessment is a process that is integral to nurturing  critically thoughtful learners. Figure 3 is a visual representation of the  blending of critical thinking and assessment practices. They are companion  processes that work together to support and nurture critically thoughtful  learners.  
  
    	 
         
         
        
  
        Figure 3: Assessing Student Learning in the Classroom.  Click to Enlarge             
  Provide Critical Challenges 
    When the instructional program contains authentic critical  challenges that are solidly linked to the learner outcomes, students see  greater purpose in their work and take more ownership for their learning.  
  Teach the Tools 
    Instruction becomes less focused on imparting knowledge and  more focused on providing students with intellectual tools that can be applied  in multiple contexts.  
  Assess for the Tools 
    Students become active participants in the assessment  process. Formative and summative feedback tools provide opportunities for  students to think critically about their work and set about to make  improvements.  
  Create a Community of Thinkers 
    Learning becomes the goal rather than external indicators  such as grades. Students value feedback from others as a way to improve  learning. Cooperation replaces competition as students learn and practice valuable  life skills such as collaboration, self reflection and goal setting. 
  Authentic instruction and assessment that is grounded  in the principles of critical thinking support the goals of the Alberta Social  Studies Program of Studies. They work in tandem to help students become  engaged, active, informed and responsible citizens who are able to think  critically about everything that they do in school and beyond.  
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